Adnan Kapau Gani atau A.K. Gani merupakan dikenal sebagai dokter, pejuang kemerdekaan, politikus, diplomat, dan negarawan. Lahir di Palembayan, Sumatera Barat, pada 16 September 1905, ia aktif dalam pergerakan nasional sejak muda melalui berbagai organisasi kepemudaan dan politik. Kiprahnya semakin menonjol setelah Proklamasi Kemerdekaan, ketika ia dipercaya menjabat sebagai Menteri Kemakmuran, Wakil Perdana Menteri, serta menjadi salah satu delegasi dalam Perundingan Linggarjati dan diplomasi ekonomi Indonesia di tingkat internasional.
Selama Revolusi Kemerdekaan, A.K. Gani memimpin perjuangan di Sumatera Selatan. Ia membangun jaringan perdagangan untuk menembus blokade Belanda demi memenuhi kebutuhan logistik Republik, sekaligus memimpin perang gerilya saat Agresi Militer Belanda II sebagai Gubernur Militer Sumatera Selatan. Setelah perang usai, pengabdiannya berlanjut melalui dunia pendidikan sebagai tokoh pendiri dan rektor pertama Universitas Sriwijaya serta sebagai dokter yang memberikan pelayanan kesehatan bagi masyarakat dengan menerapkan sistem subsidi silang agar pasien kurang mampu tetap memperoleh pengobatan.
Atas jasa-jasanya, pemerintah menganugerahkan gelar Pahlawan Nasional pada tahun 2007 sebagai bentuk penghormatan atas perjuangan dan pengabdiannya kepada bangsa.
Baca biografi A.K. Gani lebih lengkap pada artikel biografi yang telah kami tulis dengan judul "Adnan Kapau Gani: Dokter, Pejuang Kemerdekaan, dan Ekonom Republik Indonesia".
Biodata Pribadi
| Nama Lengkap | Mayjen TNI (Tit.) (Purn.) dr. Adnan Kapau Gani | ||||||||||
| Nama Kecil | Adenan Kapau Gani | ||||||||||
| Nama Lain | A.K. Gani | ||||||||||
| Lahir | Palembayan, Oud Agam, Padangsche Bovenlanden, Sumatra's Westkust, Hindia Belanda, 16 September 1905 | ||||||||||
| Wafat | Rumah Sakit Charitas, Palembang, Sumatera Selatan, Indonesia, 23 Desember 1968 (umur 63) | ||||||||||
| Sebab Wafat | Usia tua | ||||||||||
| Makam | Taman Pemakaman Pahlawan Siguntang di Palembang | ||||||||||
| Agama | Islam | ||||||||||
| Suku | Minangkabau (Simabua) | ||||||||||
| Bangsa | Indonesia | ||||||||||
| Pekerjaan | Dokter, Politikus, | ||||||||||
| Partai Politik | Partai Indonesia (Partindo) 1931-1936 Gerakan Rakyat Indonesia (Gerindo) 1937-1942 Partai Nasional Indonesia (PNI) 1945-1960-an | ||||||||||
| Dinas Militer |  Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Darat | ||||||||||
| Pangkat Militer |  Mayor Jenderal (Tituler) TNI AD | ||||||||||
| |||||||||||
Riwayat Pendidikan
| Pendidikan | Tempat | Tahun |
|---|---|---|
| Europeesche Lagere School (ELS) | Europeesche Lagere School (ELS), Bukittinggi | 1915 - 1923 |
| School Tot Pleiding Voor Inlandsche ( STOVIA) | School Tot Pleiding Voor Inlandsche ( STOVIA), Jakarta | 1923 - 1927 |
| Algemeene Middelbare School (AMS) | Algemeene Middelbare School (AMS), Jakarta | 1927 - 1928 |
| Geneeskundige Hooge School (GHS) | Geneeskundige Hooge School (GHS), Jakarta | 1929 - 1940 |
Organisasi & Karier
| Instansi/Tempat | Jabatan | Masa Jabatan |
|---|---|---|
| Jong Sumatranen Bond, Jakarta | Anggota Pengurus | 1920-an |
| Indonesia Muda | Anggota Komisi Komite Penggabungan & Anggota Dewan Eksekutif | 1930 |
| Partai Indonesia (Partindo) | Anggota | 1931 - 1936 |
| Gerakan Rakyat Indonesia (Gerindo) | Ketua Umum | Mei 1937 - 1942 |
| Shu Sangi Kai (Dewan Penasihat Daerah) Palembang | Ketua Umum | November 1943 - 1945 |
| Partai Nasional Indonesia (PNI), Sumatera Selatan | Komisaris/Ketua | 1945 - 1954 |
| Pemerintahan Keresidenan Palembang | Residen (Gubernur) | Agustus 1945 - 1946 |
| Tentara Keamanan Rakyat (TKR) Wilayah Sumatra | Koordinator / Pengatur Penyusun APRI di Sumatra | September 1945 |
| Sub-Komandemen Sumatra Selatan (SUBKOSS) | Panglima / Komandan Komando Teritorial | 1946 - 1947 |
| Kabinet Sjahrir III | Menteri Kemakmuran | 2 Oktober 1946 - 26 Juni 1947 |
| Perundingan Linggarjati | Anggota Delegasi RI | November 1946 |
| Partai Nasional Indonesia (PNI) Pusat | Ketua umum | 1947 |
| Kabinet Amir Sjarifuddin I | Wakil Perdana Menteri | 3 Juli 1947 - 11 November 1947 |
| Kabinet Amir Sjarifuddin I | Menteri Kemakmuran | 3 Juli 1947 - 11 November 1947 |
| Kabinet Amir Sjarifuddin II | Wakil Perdana Menteri | 11 November 1947 - 29 Januari 1948 |
| Kabinet Amir Sjarifuddin II | Menteri Kemakmuran | 11 November 1947 - 29 Januari 1948 |
| Daerah Militer Istimewa Sumatera Selatan (DMISS) | Gubernur Militer | 1948 - 1950 |
| Yayasan Perguruan Tinggi Syakhyakirti Palembang | Ketua Panitia Pembangunan / Ketua Yayasan | 1953 - 1960 |
| Universitas Sriwijaya (Unsri) | Ketua Dewan Kurator / Ketua Presidium Rektorat | 1954 - 1960 |
| Kabinet Ali Sastroamidjojo I | Menteri Perhubungan | 19 November 1954 - 24 Juli 1955 |
| Konstituante Republik Indonesia | Anggota Dewan (Fraksi PNI) | 9 November 1956 - 5 Juli 1959 |
| Badan Pengurus Daerah Angkatan '45 Sumatera Selatan | Ketua | 1960 - 1966 |
Film
| Judul | Peran | Tahun |
|---|---|---|
| Asmara Moerni | dr. Pardi | 1941 |
Daftar Penghargaan
| Penghargaan | Tahun | Deskripsi |
|---|---|---|
| Pahlawan Nasional Indonesia | 9 November 2007 | Berdasarkan surat Keputusan Presiden Nomor 066/TK/2007 |
| Piagam Penghargaan | Dari Kepala Staf Angkatan Darat. | |
| Gelar Kehormatan Veteran "Pejuang Kemerdekaan Republik Indonesia" golongan "A" | Dengan Masa Bakti 4 tahun 4 bulan, NPV. 6.001.620 | |
| Piagam penghargaan dan Medali Perjuangan Angkatan 45 | Dari Ketua Umum Dewan Harian Nasional | |
| Gelar "Pemimpin Gerilya Agung" | Dari Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Sumatera Selatan | |
| Rumah Sakit dr. A.K. Gani | Namanya diabadikan sebagai nama rumah sakit di Palembang | |
| Museum dr. A.K. Gani, Palembang | Terdapat Museum untuk mengenang jasa perjuangan A.K. Gani | |
| Jl, A.K. Gani | Namanya digunakan sebagai nama jalan di berbagai daerah. |
Daftar Penghargaan Bintang
| Penghargaan | Tahun | Gambar |
|---|---|---|
| Bintang Mahaputera Adipradana | 7 Agustus 1995 |  |
| Bintang Gerilya | 7 Agustus 1958 |  |
| Satyalancana Gerakan Operasi Militer I |  | |
| Satyalancana Gerakan Operasi Militer II |  |
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